| 1 |
PE, LDPE, and HDPE films |
Constant-heat or impulse heat sealing |
Approximately 120–180 °C Adjust according to film thickness and structure |
Adjustable temperature, dwell time, and pressure; PTFE-coated sealing surfaces |
Polyethylene films are thermoplastic and require controlled heat and pressure to create a continuous seal without melting through the bag. |
| 2 |
PP and BOPP bags |
Constant-heat sealing; hot-air or band sealing for high-throughput lines |
Typically higher than PE Use the film supplier’s recommended sealing window |
Stable temperature control, adjustable conveyor speed, and cooling after sealing |
Polypropylene generally needs a higher sealing temperature than polyethylene, while coated BOPP structures depend on the inner sealant layer. |
| 3 |
Laminated foil, PET/PE, and metallized films |
Constant-heat band or continuous hot-bar sealing |
Commonly about 140–220 °C Confirm the sealant-layer specification |
Independent control of temperature, pressure, and speed; suitable sealing-jaw width |
Only the inner sealant layer should melt. Excessive heat can wrinkle the laminate, damage the barrier layer, or weaken the seal. |
| 4 |
Paper bags with PE or other heat-sealable coatings |
Impulse or constant-heat sealing, depending on coating thickness |
Use a moderate starting temperature Increase gradually during testing |
Wide, even sealing jaws; pressure adjustment; support for uneven paper surfaces |
Uncoated paper does not form a heat seal by itself. The machine must activate the internal polymer coating without scorching the paper. |
| 5 |
Woven PP or PE sacks with liner films |
Hot-bar, band, or impulse sealing for the liner; sewing may be required for the outer sack |
Set according to liner material and thickness |
High clamping force, adjustable jaw alignment, dust-resistant construction, and sufficient seal width |
Woven fabric can create an uneven surface. A clean, properly positioned liner is essential for leak resistance and seal consistency. |
| 6 |
Thin films, thick gusseted bags, or bags with contamination in the seal area |
Choose a machine with adjustable dwell time and pressure; consider ultrasonic sealing for selected compatible applications |
Determined by thickness, fill material, and contamination level |
Variable sealing time, pressure control, product-clearance space, and easy-to-clean contact parts |
Thickness changes and product particles can prevent uniform heat transfer. Longer dwell time or better pressure control may be needed. |
| 7 |
High-volume production or frequent bag-size changes |
Continuous band sealer or automated heat-sealing system |
Select speed based on required output and seal quality Typical industrial systems use adjustable conveyor speeds |
Quick temperature and speed adjustment, date coding option, guarding, emergency stop, and accessible maintenance parts |
The correct machine must provide repeatable seals at the required throughput while accommodating the bag’s material, width, weight, and filling level. |