| Polypropylene material identity | Confirm whether the bag is woven PP fabric, PP film, or a construction combining different materials. Clarify virgin or recycled content, coatings, liners, additives, and any printed or laminated layers. | Written material specification and bill of materials; lot-linked supplier declaration or certificate of analysis (COA). For identification or investigation, request an appropriate polymer identification method, such as FTIR. | All layers and declared content match the purchase specification. Do not treat a generic statement such as “polypropylene bag” as a complete material specification. |
| Dimensions and construction | Check bag width, length, gusset, seam type, closure, handle construction, liner, print area, and dimensional tolerances. | Approved drawing or technical data sheet; incoming inspection records; dimensional checks on samples from production lots. | Dimensions and construction meet the agreed drawing and tolerances. Confirm how measurements are taken and whether the bag is measured flat or filled. |
| Fabric or film thickness | Specify the relevant construction measurement: woven fabric mass per unit area, tape or yarn characteristics, or film thickness. These measurements are not interchangeable. | Test method and recorded results. ISO 4593 is used for measuring thickness of plastic film and sheeting; agree a suitable method for woven fabric and its reporting units. | Compare results with the agreed specification and method. Do not rely on a nominal thickness without defined tolerances and measurement conditions. |
| Mechanical performance | Assess properties relevant to use, such as tensile strength, tear resistance, seam strength, handle strength, and filled-bag performance. | Test report identifying the sample, conditioning, direction, specimen, method, and results. ISO 527 covers tensile properties of plastics; ASTM D882 is commonly used for tensile properties of thin plastic sheeting. Use a suitable fabric or finished-bag method for woven sacks and seams. | Set application-based minimums before ordering. Compare like-for-like test results and test the finished bag where seams, handles, or closures may govern performance. |
| Melt flow rate and resin consistency | Where resin processing consistency matters, define the required melt mass-flow rate (MFR) and the test conditions relevant to the PP grade. | Lot-specific COA or laboratory report stating the method, temperature, and load. ISO 1133-1 specifies procedures for determining the melt mass-flow rate and melt volume-flow rate of thermoplastics. | Compare results only when the method and test conditions match. Agree a product-specific range; there is no single MFR value suitable for every PP bag. |
| Color, printing, and appearance | Define color, print position, artwork version, allowable defects, odor expectations, and any restrictions on ink or coating components. | Approved pre-production sample and artwork proof; documented visual inspection criteria; applicable ink or coating declarations for the intended use. | Compare production samples with the approved reference under agreed inspection conditions. Confirm print legibility and rub or adhesion performance when relevant. |
| Lot traceability and quality control | Check whether incoming resin, converting stages, finished bags, and dispatch records can be linked to defined production lots. | Sample COA, lot coding example, inspection plan, nonconformance procedure, and records showing how complaints and corrective actions are handled. | Require traceable lot identification and written release criteria. Verify that test results identify the product and lot they cover. |
| Food-contact suitability, if applicable | Determine whether the bag will directly or indirectly contact food, and identify the food type, contact time, temperature, and market. Suitability depends on the complete construction and conditions of use. | For relevant EU uses, request a Declaration of Compliance and supporting documentation for applicable requirements, including Regulation (EU) No 10/2011 for plastic materials and articles intended to contact food, as amended. For relevant U.S. uses, verify the applicable FDA food-contact basis, such as 21 CFR 177.1520 where appropriate, and obtain supporting documentation. | Confirm that the declaration covers the exact material, layers, intended food types, and use conditions. A resin statement alone does not establish compliance of a finished printed or laminated bag. |
| Chemical and market-specific requirements | Identify applicable restrictions for the destination market and intended use, including substances, inks, coatings, packaging, and required supply-chain documentation. | Request a current, product-specific compliance statement and relevant supporting test reports. For EU supply chains, assess applicable REACH obligations and packaging rules based on the product and date placed on the market. | Check legal requirements with the importer or qualified compliance adviser. Avoid accepting broad, unqualified claims such as “fully compliant worldwide.” |
| Recycled content, if claimed | Clarify the claimed recycled-content percentage, whether it is post-consumer or post-industrial, how it is calculated, and whether the claim applies to the whole bag or only a layer. | Documented chain-of-custody or mass-balance records, calculation basis, and suitable verification for the applicable market and claim. | Ensure the claim is precise and supported by records. Separately verify performance and regulatory suitability for the intended use; recycled content alone does not establish either. |
| Sampling and pre-shipment approval | Agree how samples are selected, who approves them, what production changes require reapproval, and how finished goods are inspected before shipment. | Retained approved sample, written sampling and inspection plan, pre-shipment inspection report where appropriate, and change-control records. | Use written specifications and acceptance criteria. Require notification and approval for changes to resin, construction, factory process, or critical suppliers. |
| Supplier capability and delivery controls | Assess production capacity, process controls, order lead-time assumptions, packaging and storage practices, and contingency arrangements. | Facility or process audit where appropriate; production and inspection records; documented handling, storage, and shipment procedures. | Evaluate capability using records and samples rather than claims alone. Confirm that delivery commitments and remedies are stated in the purchase agreement. |