| Kraft Paper Wrap | 40–120 g/m² rolls, sheets, or crumpled-fill paper | Medium Good for scuff prevention and light cushioning | Low Absorbs moisture unless coated | Books, apparel, ceramics, glassware, and dry goods | High Soft, low-risk contact surface | Low | Widely recyclable where clean paper is accepted; recycled content is commonly available | Retail wrapping, e-commerce orders, and void filling |
| Corrugated Paper Wrap | Single-face corrugated rolls, usually 1.5–4 mm thick | High Strong cushioning and edge protection | Low Performance decreases when wet | Furniture parts, appliances, metal components, and fragile goods | High Corrugated flutes separate surfaces | Low–Medium | Paper-based and often recyclable; uses more material volume than thin paper | Industrial wrapping, pallet protection, and export shipping |
| Honeycomb Paper Wrap | Expandable paper mesh, commonly 8–25 mm expanded depth | High Resists compression and absorbs moderate shock | Low Requires an additional moisture barrier for damp routes | Glass, pottery, electronics, décor, and irregular-shaped products | High Conforms around products without hard edges | Medium | Paper-based and space-efficient in roll form; generally recyclable when uncontaminated | Premium presentation, fragile products, and plastic-reduction programs |
| Bubble Wrap | Polyethylene film with small, medium, or large air bubbles | High Very good cushioning for shock and vibration | High Provides a useful moisture barrier | Glass, electronics, furniture surfaces, and irregular products | High Flexible and generally non-abrasive | Low–Medium | Lightweight and reusable; recycling depends on local flexible-plastic collection | Fragile goods, parcel shipping, and mixed-size product protection |
| Polyethylene Foam Sheet | Closed-cell sheets, typically 1–10 mm thick | High Excellent cushioning and compression recovery | High Closed-cell structure resists water absorption | Painted metal, polished surfaces, glass, automotive parts, and appliances | High Low lint and low abrasion | Medium–High | Durable and reusable; recycling infrastructure for foam can be limited | High-value products, export packaging, and repeated handling cycles |
| Air Pillows | Inflatable polyethylene cushioning cells or tubes | Medium–High Good for void filling; less suitable for sharp edges | High Plastic film offers moisture resistance | Lightweight boxed products with rounded or protected edges | Medium Should not contact sharp corners without a protective layer | Low | Very low material use and compact storage; flexible-film recycling varies by market | E-commerce cartons, lightweight goods, and high-volume fulfillment |
| Stretch Film | Hand or machine-applied polyethylene film, usually 12–30 microns | Low–Medium Excellent load stability but limited cushioning | High Useful against dust and surface moisture | Cartonized products, pallet loads, and bundled components | Medium May mark delicate finishes under high tension | Low | Highly material-efficient; recycling depends on clean film collection programs | Pallet stabilization, warehouse handling, and container loading |
| Shrink Film | Polyolefin or polyethylene film applied with controlled heat | Low–Medium Provides bundling and tamper evidence, not cushioning | High Strong dust and moisture protection | Retail multipacks, printed cartons, and products that tolerate heat | Medium Heat and tension require process control | Low–Medium | Lightweight and efficient; film recycling availability differs by polymer and location | Unitizing, retail presentation, tamper indication, and moisture protection |
| Molded Pulp Wrap | Custom-fit molded fiber shells, trays, or corner protectors | High Good structural support and shock distribution | Low May need a liner in humid conditions | Electronics, appliances, glass, cosmetics, and shaped products | High Designed to keep products separated from walls | Medium–High | Renewable fiber option; tooling and shipping volume can increase initial cost | Custom protective packaging and plastic-reduction initiatives |
| VCI Paper Wrap | Specialty paper impregnated with volatile corrosion inhibitors | Low Needs an additional cushioning material for impact protection | Medium Corrosion protection is not the same as waterproofing | Ferrous and some non-ferrous metal parts, tools, and machinery | High Designed for direct contact with compatible metals | Medium–High | Paper-based and lightweight; disposal requirements depend on inhibitor chemistry | International shipment and storage of corrosion-sensitive metal products |